Behold the Hero - General Wolfe and the Arts in the Eighteenth Century

Behold the Hero: General Wolfe and the Arts in the Eighteenth Century



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Alan McNairn | 1998 | ISBN: 0853237328 | English | 328 pages | PDF | 17 MB

General James Wolfe’s death on 13 September 1759 at the moment of British victory over the French on the Plains of Abraham in New France instantly elevated him to the pantheon of British heroes. His courage, his glorious death, and his leadership of the English and their American colonial brethren in the pursuit of liberty was celebrated in sermons, poetry, drama, music, sculpture, prints, paintings, and decorative arts. Exploring the reasons behind Wolfe’s posthumous popularity, Alan McNairn examines depictions of Wolfe in literature and visual arts in England and North America and their aesthetic and political meaning.

McNairn analyses representations of Wolfe in both popular culture and high art, from mass-produced ceramics to Benjamin Wrest’s famous painting of the death of Wolfe, from popular songs to the writings of Oliver Goldsmith, Horace Walpole, Tobias Smollett, Thomas Godfrey, Benjamin Franklin, and William Cowper. He argues that Wolfe became the embodiment of British patriotism and the superiority of the English way of life, and that the multitude of literary and visual works about Wolfe, which primarily focus on his death, were created in an environment in which legends of inspiring, politically persuasive heroics were much in demand.